Crimes that involve stalking, bullying and harassment are extremely serious. There are Minnesota laws in place that clearly define traditional forms of this behavior, as well as the penalties associated with them. However, as people continue to interact online, these criminal activities are being redefined as they relate to the Internet.

Clarifying the behaviors that can result in an arrest is important. There are generally three different kinds of online abuse and harassment. Each of the three types of online conduct may be punishable by jail time or fines.

When a person uses electronic communication to stalk another person and poses a credible threat, this is called cyber-stalking. There is typically a pattern of threats and malicious statements that are made in these situations. There may be claims of defamation, physical stalking and fraudulent behavior that go along with cyber-stalking. These cases are generally considered to be the most dangers form of harassment online and can be categorized as misdemeanors or felonies.

If the behavior is similar to cyber-stalking but there is really no credible threat to the victim, it is considered cyber-harassment. The intent of cyber-harassment is not necessary to hurt someone, but to bother or torment a person.

Cyber-bullying has been in the news a lot lately, and it affects nearly half of all teenagers. Legislation is being passed in many states that address this very issue. When a person uses electronic devices to hurt or embarrass a person, they may be guilty of this form of harassment. Whether they are making threats, ganging up on an individual, there are many factors that may affect conviction and sentencing.

Allegations of any of these forms of harassment are to be taken very seriously because a conviction can result in fines or jail time. However, unless the harassment is blatant and the alleged victim has substantial evidence, it is very difficult charge someone with cyber abuse. There are also a number of people who are falsely accused of harassment online. In either case, it can be important to work with an attorney who understands the laws relating to cyber crime.

Source: Williamson Daily News, "Stalking and harassing: Times have changed," Rachel C. Dove, Feb.14, 2012